Richard is Retired — or not

Entries from August 2007

Friday, 8/31

August 31, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Weather for August

For the second month in a row average monthly temps were above normal — this time more than two degrees above normal. The price, however, was only half the normal rain for the month.  Back to a half-foot deficit for the year.   What besides hurricanes will September bring?

 Movie I Saw

The InvasionBecause of the bad reviews Marian wasn’t interested in seeing this movie but I decided to go today. Certainly had a lot of star power: Nicole Kidman, Daniel Craig (the new 007), Jeremy Northam (Gosford Park) , Roger Rees (West Wing, Gray’s Anatomy).  The director is Oliver Hirschbiegel ( Ein Ganz Gewohnlicher Jude).  Maybe that was the problem. Ably put together but utterly devoid of tension, interest, passion.  The infected people hardly are scary, the transition to spore-slave is uninteresting. I found myself wondering how Kidman avoided tripping over her extremely tight skirts.  The movie is not so much bad as it is bland, uninteresting, uniformly dull.

Ancient Philosophy

My course in ancient philosophy (Thales through Aristotle) started this week.

This is Thales, considered the first real philosopher.  This is what people in the 6th century BCE Asia Minor looked like. I’m the old fart in the class by a long shot, although not quite as old as the people I’m studying. The instructor and I are about the same age but I’m at least a generation older than anyone else.  A sharp bunch — philosophy majors mostly. I’m struggling to keep up with their class discussions.  I’m a little out of practice.

Markets Work But They Are Messy

Market advocates suggest that the best solution for the current housing decline is to allow the market to correct itself.  Of course, the logic of the market got us into this mess and while it may be able to lead us back out the road back to housing health may be long and messy. The Wall Street Journal today ran an informative piece on a tiny corner of the market and how it reacted first to easy credit and then to the bust. Homes in Florida bought by investors during the easy-credit days of 2005 account for one-quarter of all loans in default now.

The article profiles an Information Systems manager in New Jersey who bought $800,000 worth of property in Florida thinking he could flip them on a quick sale. He borrowed 100% of the value of the properties but couldn’t sell them as the market sank. Now he has run through more than $100K of his retirement fund to remain solvent.  Of course, he is just small potatoes in this investment market but his story shows how far down the economic ladder this impulse to hitch a ride penetrated.

Gertrude Stein mocks domestic house scenes in this poem but it does evoke some of the traditional warmish feelings homeowners harbor.

The House was just twinkling in the moon light 

The house was just twinkling in the moon light,
And inside it twinkling with delight,
Is my baby bright.
Twinkling with delight in the house twinkling
with the moonlight,
Bless my baby bless my baby bright,
Bless my baby twinkling with delight,
In the house twinkling in the moon light,
Her hubby dear loves to cheer when he thinks
and he always thinks when he knows and he always
knows that his blessed baby wifey is all here and he
is all hers, and sticks to her like burrs, blessed baby

——————Gertrude Stein, “The house was twinkling in the moon light” from Baby Precious Always Shines: Selected Love Notes Between Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas

Categories: Ancient Philosophy · Gertrude Stein · Poems

8-30, Thursday

August 30, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Not Keeping Up

Well, I’m not taking the time to keep up here — I will keep up.

Job Interviews

I have been interviewing for jobs. I have mixed feelings about a job, enjoying my freedom from the iron cage of an imposed daily schedule, but I want to do useful work and don’t find many volunteer opportunities to which I am attracted. My earlier plan for work didn’t work out as I had hoped so I continue to look around at other kinds of jobs — things I’ve never done before. I’ve interviewed recently with British Airways, with the State of Florida Elder Affairs department for a job ensuring quality long-term care facilities, and with the local community college for an administrative job.

Reflections on Looking for a Job

I ran across a classic Louis MacNeice poem: dependence on meter, avoidance of metricality, irregular rhyming schemes, the odd evocations (From the chandeliers the snow begins to fall) the crystallization of a revealing, islanded moment.

But I like the directly communicated desire to regain something lost, let it form within my hands once more. MacNeice nicely evokes a time lost, realized in that moment and keenly felt.

Only let it form within his hands once more-
The moment cradled like a brandy glass.
Sitting alone in the empty dining hall…
From the chandeliers the snow begins to fall
Piling around carafes and table legs
And chokes the passage of the revolving door.
The last diner, like a ventrilo-quist’s doll
Left by his master, gazes before him, begs:
“Only let it form within my hands once more.”

———–The Brandy Glass from Collected Poems of Louis MacNeice

That is to some extent what looking for a job at the end of a lifelong career is like. I’m lucky, though. I don’t need to work but would like to make a positive contribution with a part-time job providing a needed service. But employers, I think, see an old fart at the end of his productive days, with a lifetime of bad habits and, perhaps, a little bit too much of a sense of self, and either never respond to my application or don’t call me back after the first interview.

I don’t long for work or feel particularly diminished by the experience. Good practice, all these attempts. But I wonder what impact this sort of reaction to older workers has on those needing the paycheck, or whose own identity is bound tightly with a job title.

Three recent books examine these impacts on identity and self-worth.

The Social Life of Information by John Brown and Paul Duguid

Bait and Switch by Barbara Ehrenreich

The Culture of the New Capitalism by Richard Sennett

All three books describe the unexpected prevalence of top-down management systems in the new digital economy. Rather than knowledge workers whose pay should increase in lockstep with increased education and productivity, pay has actually dropped when inflation is included while productivity has soared.

They document how workers are valued less for their unique skills then they are for skills of working in a team and jointly contributing toward corporate goals. These attitudes are operationalized through the use of Enterprise Systems, documented in the Sennett and the Brown/Duguid books. These software systems have given top managers much greater latitude to direct and control corporate workforces, while at the same time making the jobs of everyday workers and professionals more rigid and bleak. The call centers of the “customer service” industry, where up to six million Americans work, provide an egregious example of how these workplace rigidities can make life miserable for employees.

Call center workers must follow rigid scripts, each element timed and matched against other employees. Not a single moment of daily work is free from this overbearing and crushing oversight. At the same time managers can speed up or reconfigure this digital assembly line simply by throwing a switch and reprogramming the software—specifying less time per call and between calls—much as Henry Ford controlled the line at his Detroit plants in the 1920s.

“An organization in which the contents are constantly shifting,” Sennett writes of the new-model corporation,

requires the mobile capacity to solve problems; getting deeply involved in any one problem would be dysfunctional, since projects end as abruptly as they begin…. “I can work with anyone” is the social formula for potential ability. It won’t matter who the other person is; in fast-changing firms it can’t matter. Your skill lies in cooperating, whatever the circumstances….

As we have seen, in the workplace [these changes] produce social deficits of loyalty and informal trust, they erode the value of accumulated experience. To which we should now add the hollowing out of ability.

And workers, at least those who are not consultants, systems specialists, and management experts well-compensated to put such systems into place, become interchangeable, indistinguishable from each other, automatons in the mold of early 20th century efficiency expert visions of ideal workers.

When the victims of “downsizing” and “reengineering” are pushed out of their jobs, they often turn to the “career coaches” of the “transition industry” who are supposed to restore their morale and send them back in good shape to the corporate suite. One of the high points of Bait and Switch is Ehrenreich’s account of her dealings with these coaches. They rely on personality tests to find out what kind of jobs she might be best suited for. In one such test, Ehrenreich’s answers to two hundred multiple-choice questions apparently revealed that she was Original, Effective, Good, and Loving, but also Melancholy, Envious, and Overly Sensitive. The test concluded that she probably didn’t write very well, and should attend intensive journalistic workshops to “polish her writing skills.” After a ten-month search the only work Ehrenreich could find was selling insurance or cosmetics on her own—jobs with no office, no salary, no benefits, and for which income primarily depends on elusive sales commissions.

These coaches teach their out-of-work students how to be “cheerful, enthusiastic, and obedient.” They need to be little else in these new systems where processes rule and individual identity is a barrier to producitivity.

Or maybe it’s just sour grapes on my part.

Categories: Louis MacNeice · Poems · looking for work

8-24, Friday

August 24, 2007 · 2 Comments

Diminished Habits

I have to get back in the habit of keeping this up daily. I sort of fell out of the habit whilst elsewhere and now must work at getting back into the habit.

Local Journalism

One element of journalism slowly fading away is the local character of newspapers. As local papers are bought up by corporations they tend to shed their local coverage and rely more and more on wire stories and syndicated pieces bought to fill space. Especially the syndicated stories have the character and look of hotel lobby furniture. While I was in Oklahoma City I ran across a very emotional story about three women that lost their lives in the flooding following the enormous rain totals laid down by TS Erin as it parked itself over central Oklahoma for an entire day.

What do I like about this story? First of all, the names of the victims: Dorita Horse, Helen Horse, and Rose Saddleblanket. You don’t find such names in many papers. Second is the straightforward way the writer, Ron Jackson, presents the feelings of the victims’ family members, with quotes such as

“In that brief amount of time, when they knew they were going to die, I believe Mom tried to comfort them. “

and

“And I believe Jesus was right there with them.”

and, in a breathtaking phrase faithfully reported by Jackson,

“I believe she prayed them into heaven.”

Third, the paper takes the time to humanize the three women in a meaningful way rather than wrapped in saccharine as we often see on TV news.

The three “had a special relationship” and “went everywhere together”. Helen, Dorita’s daughter, had “special bond” with Dorita and Rose “was considered a little sister by members of the Horse family”.

The piece tells the earlier story of Dorita Horse

Dorita once attended the Riverside Boarding School as an orphaned child, and despite being enrolled as an Apache, was promised by a family elder to marry Billy Evans Horse.

“She picked up a lot of the language and song and really embraced the Kiowa heritage,” Alpha Marie Goombi said.

Catherine Horse smiled, adding, “A lot of people thought she was Kiowa.”

Rose Saddleblanket
These women are commemorated in the way they were seen by their family and acquaintances: as generous, kind-hearted, working to maintain their family lives. They are remembered genuinely without any false notes (as we would see in network formulations of such a commemoration.

 

I Believe She Prayed Them Into Heaven

By Ron Jackson
Staff Writer

CARNEGIE — Relatives of three women who drowned together Sunday in a flash flood have found peace in the evidence of their loved ones’ final moments.

 

They were found together in the back seat of their submerged van. The three were swept off a darkened state highway south of Carnegie shortly after midnight by a raging river of rainwater.

“Mom was in the middle,” said Alpha Marie Goombi, one of Dorita Horse’s 11 children. “In that brief amount of time, when they knew they were going to die, I believe Mom tried to comfort them. I believe she prayed them into heaven.

“And I believe Jesus was right there with them.”

A memorial service will be tonight for the three women at Red Buffalo Hall on the Kiowa Tribal Complex in Carnegie. Services will begin at 7, and the public is invited.

Their funeral will begin at 10 a.m. Thursday at the same location.

Dorita Horse, 77, was the wife of Kiowa Chairman Billy Evans Horse. The two were wed May 12, 1950, in a traditionally arranged marriage, and recently celebrated their 57th wedding anniversary.

Dorita Horse was well-known throughout the powwow circuit as a traditional chorus girl singer, and faithful member of the Botone Memorial United Methodist Church. She will also be remembered by family and friends as someone who unselfishly gave of herself in service.

“Mom always told us to love everyone,” said Catherine Horse, Dorita Horse’s daughter. “She always told us to see people the way God sees them.”

Helen Horse, 34, held a “special bond” with her mother, said Bessie James, Helen’s sister.

“They had a special relationship. They went everywhere together, and Helen was always right there to help,” James said.

Helen Horse, who possessed a talent for riding horses in her younger days, also served in the Kiowa Volunteer Fire Department. In 2003, she was on a crew of firefighters that helped in the recovery of the Columbia space shuttle wreckage in Texas.

Saddleblanket, 16, was considered a “little sister” by members of the Horse family. She joined the immediate family in 2005 after the death of her father, Otis Horse, the tribal chairman’s youngest brother.

“She began attending Riverside Indian School so she could touch base with her roots,” James said. “On the weekends, she couldn’t wait to get a pass to come home. Seems like every time I went to Mom and Dad’s, I’d see her there.

“She was like our little sister.”

Dorita once attended the Riverside Boarding School as an orphaned child, and despite being enrolled as an Apache, was promised by a family elder to marry Billy Evans Horse.

“She picked up a lot of the language and song and really embraced the Kiowa heritage,” Alpha Marie Goombi said.

Catherine Horse smiled, adding, “A lot of people thought she was Kiowa.”

HOT

While we haven’t baked the way some places such as Memphis has or suffered through floods as Oklahoma and midwest states have, we have been very hot here. Three straight weeks with temperatures above 92, and fifteen of those days at 93 or higher.

Books I’ve Read (My thoughts on the “Books I’ve Read” page)

Divasadero, by Michael Ondaatje

My Battle of Algiers, by Ted Morgan

Apropos of Nothing, by Richard Jones

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, by J.K. Rowling

Mistakes Were Made (but not by me), by Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson

The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, by Phillip Zimbardo

When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina (Studies in Communication, Media, and Public Opinion by W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston

Categories: The Oklahoman · books · oklahoma city

8-22, Wednesday

August 22, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Oklahoma City After the Deluge

I flew into Oklahoma City the day after TS Erin did a number on the state.  Some areas just west of OKC received 10 inches of rain.  This area already had suffered from lots of rain and Erin’s contribution had no place to go but into areas where standing water is not particularly desirable.

The Oklahoman, the regional newspaper out here,  is filled with reports of tragedies and damage, using those placenames which are often charming in less troubled contexts: 250 homes damaged in Watonga; 80 damaged homes in Caddo County where half the roads are impassable and 60% of the bridges were washed out; Comanche County where bridges just fixed from earlier floods were damaged again or just washed away this time; the main street in Walters is under a foot of water; road and bridge damage in Weatherford; no potable water in Fay; the town of Verden is cut off by a new bridge washing away while the town of Minco lost 10 homes to a tornado, for goodness’ sake; Kingfisher counts 135 homes and a dozen businesses damaged by floods; roads and bridges in Kiowa County are still underwater. And on and on.

an image of frustration.  Good photo, I must say.

A high-water warning in Kingfisher.

  Kingfisher from the air.

More later

Categories: oklahoma city

8-21, Tuesday

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

A regional newspaper, the Florida Times-Union has garnered some undeserved news recently. As it steadily loses revenue because of its dependence on ad revenues from real estate developers and home sale ads, the newspaper broke through the local drivel and humdrum by publishing a racist cartoon and then refusing to apologize for its publication. For a newspaper almost entirely dependent on wire stories and ads masquerading as news to fills its pages this kind of free advertising is a Godsend, so to speak. Here is the cartoon:

Racist Gamble Cartoon in Florida Times-UnionWell, what is wrong with this cartoon? From my perspective it stereotypes black Americans as the bling-wearing, big-mouthed, low-hanging-shorts-wearing solitary source of murder in the newspaper’s coverage area. The two frightened children are out in the violent streets at night without supervision.

Am I too sensitive in this matter? Stereotypical images and cultural objects have been a mainstay of the racial hatred quarter for more than 100 years. This cartoon, dependent on overt caricatures to efficiently transmit its message, shorthands the image a little too succinctly, tapping directly into this century-old tradition of racist images.

Was Gamble overtly sending a racist message? Probably not. But his instincts to caricature a type of person was done without any appreciation of how these images have been used to reinforce the enslavement of  African-Americans not only through  the Civil War but, through Jim Crow laws, until the 1960s. Forced and often violent separation of the races is in the active memory of living Americans including me. We only have to cast our memories back a few decades.

Regardless of the cartoon’s noble intentions, the ignorance of Gamble and Mike Clark, the editor approving the cartoon, of these images’ historical references doomed the message. Instead of a refreshing discussion of internal sources of demeaning words and images, we end up with a discussion about and outrage over racist images printed in a regional newspaper. Shame on FTU for having such a truncated memory of cultural images.

Here is what the FTU omsbudsman wrote about the cartoon and the ensuing controversy:

Some readers were shocked and angered by a Friday editorial page cartoon depicting a black man with a smoking gun in his hand standing over a bullet-riddled victim.


“I didn’t see nuttin’!” said a little girl standing nearby. “Now that’s a good little ho!” said the gunman. Both the shooter and the child wore T-shirts saying “Don’t Snitch!”

The cartoon carried a caption: “The new rule of Law!” A billboard in the background depicted more black characters under lyrics, “Rap your life away.”

Expressions of outrage came quickly, including from the local president of the NAACP.

“Highly offensive and racist,” is how Charles Anderson described the cartoon.

It was wrong to suggest that the growing “Don’t snitch” phenomenon is limited to the African-American community and use of the terms “ho” and “nuttin’ ” were over the top, according to Anderson. Phyllis Hall said everything about the cartoon was offensive.

“Most of us are tired of the crime,” she said of Duval County’s murder rate, which is the highest in the state. “But I don’t think demeaning the culture of a race of people is necessary.”

She wanted to know who was responsible for allowing the cartoon to get into the newspaper.

Mike Clark, the editorial page editor, reviewed and approved the cartoon by longtime Times-Union cartoonist Ed Gamble.

“Using the word ‘ho’ was bad judgment, and I regret that I did not edit it out,’ ” Clark said.

The cartoon came after police assertions that a “Don’t snitch” culture has impeded efforts to solve crimes in Jacksonville. A CBS 60 Minutes segment last Sunday focused on the growing problem, especially in inner-city neighborhoods, and how some rap artists have encouraged it.

“The object of the cartoon was to comment on the rise of a no-snitching culture, something that is widely in the news today,” Clark said.

“Cartoons, by their nature, take broad strokes that can be interpreted differently,” he said. “There was certainly no intent to offend the many law-abiding Jacksonville citizens.”

Gamble conceded that the term “ho” is demeaning to women, but added, “I was making a point that rappers are demeaning to women.”

He is troubled by the influences of such things as offensive rap lyrics, drugs and no-snitch messages, Gamble said, and his commentary is meant to focus on those issues.

Among the outraged was Juan Gray, chairman of the Jacksonville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

“This does nothing to mend the divide that seems to be growing wider in our community,” he said.

The NAACP’s Isaiah Rumlin’s objections focused on stereotyping and use of the offensive term, but he said the subjects of no-snitching and rap lyrics are fair game for commentary.

“I know there’s a certain segment in our community that wear the T-shirts and so forth,” he said. As for lyrics that might encourage not cooperating with police, “We’re all trying to change those.”

But Rumlin was also concerned the cartoon might reinforce a widely held – albeit wrong – notion in a city that he says is apathetic about its crime problems.

“This is stereotyping. In reality this is not just a black thing,” he said of the murder problem. “It is a Jacksonville problem.”

Rumlin also raised the question of how many people of color are on the newspaper’s staff, asserting the cartoon may have been handled differently if the newsroom were more diverse.

While the newsroom has people of color among its writers and copy editors, and has one African-American columnist, no people of color are involved in the day-to-day operations of the opinion pages, which are separate from the newsroom.

“If an African-American had seen that before it was printed, it would not have been printed,” Rumlin said.

The point is missed entirely. “Ho” and “nuttin” are only part of the complete racist package. Yes, these words are used everyday. Yes, these are issues confronted each and every day in poorer communities in the area. However, this subject is not often carried in FTU and are never uttered by white, middle-class newspaper employees using the good name of the news corporation to get it printed and transmitted to a quarter-million readers in northeast Florida.

It is the evocation of white Americans using familiar and demeaning images of black Americans that is so destructive and racist. The ignorance displayed by both Wayne Ezell and Gamble become the focus of outrage, not the truth or falsity of the situation the cartoon portrays.

Categories: Ed Gamble · Florida Times-Union · Wayne Ezell · racist images

8-19, Sunday

August 19, 2007 · 1 Comment

This week has been relatively quiet. I’ve been trying to get an estimate on replacing our 450′ red tip hedge but I’ve gotten only promises so far. One landscape company would only estimate that replacing the red tips which, evidently, have largely succumbed to disease over the last decade, would cost around $2,000. I still need to clarify if that estimate includes tearing out the old plants or if it just is for planting the replacement.

Ligustrum is a hardy plant that grows fairly quickly and can be quite tall. Tall, quick, and full are important. This hedge divides our property from the only road that entirely transits our neighborhood and we need to keep curious eyes out of our back yard and the pond that some might find attractive on a hot day.

Bad Time For Movies

August normally is a bad time for movies as studios wind down their summer blockbusters but are holding back for their spate of fall serious movies, or films, as they like to refer to their most artistic attempts. Recent attempts at movies have been

Superbad, Rush Hour 3,

The Invasion,Underdog

I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry,The Last Legion,

and a host of other dismal-looking and sounding movies.

Movies We Saw

Nevertheless, we’ve seen some very good movies over the last several months.

Paris, Je T’aime is a series of filmed short stories about relationships in Paris. Each segment has its own director, including Gus van Sant, Wes Craven, the Cohen brothers, Gérard Depardieu, and some others I don’t know. The stories are a varied sort, both in style and quality. But the movie was very unusual and often quite interesting. Well worth seeing.

Live Free or Die Hard lives up to the series’ reputation. Filled with Internet operators, encrypted files, stolen passwords, lots of cool computer screen shots and the hyped-up language of computer operations, the Die Hard franchise is successfully brought into the digital age.

Sicko definitely has a message for its audience: the Bush Administration will cheat citizens in favor of its corporate friends. According to Michael Moore, the administration withholds information and distorts reality to convince citizens that they are powerless and should not resist political priorities. Aside from this radical and largely unsupported message, Moore is very effective in communicating the helplessness of many people relying on government health programs and those qualifying for no health programs as the attempt to find medical help for their problems. Emotion is so effectively portrayed I found myself blinking away tears at the terrible injustice these people were suffering. A brilliantly designed j’accuse.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the 5th movie and book in the 7-book series. I was a little leery of this one, considering the director’s experience mostly was in British television but he managed the story quite well and brought us the requisite number of quite believable special effects. Well done. Hogwarts once again looks like a real place populated by real wizards. He did well enough to get the assignment for the next in the series. I don’t appear to be the sole enthusiast for this movie. So far the movie has grossed $850 million world-wide.

Hairspray is not the edgy 1988 version directed by John Waters and starring a host of edgy actors like Divine, Deborah Harr, Ricki Lake, Pia Zadora, Jerry Stiller, Rik Ocasik, and Sonny Bono (!!). No, this one is based on the Broadway musical significantly neutered and sanitized for a broad audience. This one is directed by a former choreographer with a slight directorial history and starring a far more mainstream cast: John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Queen Latifa, Allison Janney, and, to add just a bit of racy casting — Christopher Walken. Entertaining but just not the same thing that John Waters created.

The Bourne Ultimatum is the only theatrical movie we’ve seen over the past several weeks. Boxoffice totals have dropped deservedly. This weekend’s gross is only 60% of the weekend gross three weeks ago (when Bourne came out) and heartily deserves this drop. Bourne is a very exciting movie. The director uses a very active camera to keep the viewers a part of the action. When the movie ends two hours later I hardly notice the time. I honestly though we were only an hour into the movie. Great movie.

Netflix Movies We Saw

Rashomon depicts a rape and murder through the widely differing accounts of four witnesses, including the perpetrator and, through a medium, the murder victim. The story unfolds in flashback as the four characters—the bandit Tajōmaru, the murdered samuri Kanazawa-no-Takehiro, his wife Masago, and the nameless Woodcutter—recount the events of one afternoon in a grove. But it is also a flashback within a flashback, because the accounts of the witnesses are being retold by a woodcutter and a pries to a ribald commoner as they wait out a rainstorm in a ruined GateHouse. Each story is mutually contradictory, leaving the viewer unable to determine the truth of the events.

Kurosawa’s admiration for silent film and modern art can be seen in the film’s minimalist sets. Kurosawa felt that sound cinema multiplies the complexity of a film: “Cinematic sound is never merely accompaniment, never merely what the sound machine caught while you took the scene. Real sound does not merely add to the images, it multiplies it.” Regarding Rashomon, Kurosawa said, “I like silent pictures and I always have … I wanted to restore some of this beauty. I thought of it, I remember in this way: one of techniques of modern art is simplification, and that I must therefore simplify this film.”
(Donald Richie, The Films of Akira Kurosawa)

Accordingly, there are only three settings in the film: Rashomon gate, the woods and the courtyard. The gate and the courtyard are very simply constructed and the woods are simply real wood. Partly an artistic decision and partly a function of the paltry budget Kurosawa got from Daiei, the studio producing the film. However, when Kurosawa was younger, he studied and painted western paintings. His knowledge of modern art helped him balance the complication of sound films with the thin budget he had to make this movie by making images simpler.

Its emphasis on the subjectivity of truth and the uncertainty of factual accuracy, has led some to see the movie as an allegory of the defeat of Japan in World War II.

James F. Davidson’s article “Memory of Defeat in Japan: A Reappraisal of Rashomon” in the December 1954 issue of the Antioch Review, is an early analysis of the World War II defeat elements. (Rashomon: Film Focus by David Richie)

Another allegorical interpretation of the film is mentioned briefly in a 1995 article “Japan: An Ambivalent Nation, an Ambivalent Cinema” by David M. Desser. Here, the film is seen as an allegory of the atomic bomb and Japanese defeat. It also briefly mentions James Goodwin’s view on the influence of post-war events on the film.

Symbolism runs rampant throughout the film and much has been written on the subject. Miyagawa, the films cinemaphotographer, stated in an interview that the forest setting was symbolic of the mystery shrouding the actual details of the dramatic events. Bucking tradition, Miyagawa directly filmed the sun through the leaves of the trees, as if to show the light of truth becoming obscured. Even the commoner plays a significant symbolic role, nearly as important as the principal characters, as the representative of that cold-hearted component of all men, the one dedicated to the advancement of rational self-interest above all competing considerations. The self-congratulatory smiles and derisive snickers punctuating his frequent, self-righteous statements provide further confirmation of this.

Night Watch This first installment of the trilogy based on the best-selling science fiction novels by Russian writer Sergei Lukyanenko plays upon the tension between light and dark, pitting the superhuman Night Watch patrollers (known as the “Others”) against the shadowed forces of the night. But the biggest fear of all stems from the lines of an ancient prophecy, which warns of a renegade Other whose betrayal could bring chaos to the land. The visual design of this movie is impressionistic and abstract.

Out of the Past Jacques Tourneur directs this definitive noir classic (remade in 1984 as Against All Odds with Jeff Bridges and Rachel Ward) about a trio to reckon with — troubled private investigator Jeff Bailey (Robert Mitchum), drop-dead beauty Kathie (Jane Greer) and moneyed mobster Whit Sterling (Kirk Douglas). Bailey is hired to find Kathie, Sterling’s former mistress. When he finds her, the unexpected occurs.

Grizzly Man Timothy Treadwell spent thirteen summers in Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Over time, he believed he was trusted by the bears, who would allow him to approach them, and sometimes even touch them. Treadwell was repeatedly warned by park officials that his interaction with the bears was unsafe to both him and to the bears. “At best he’s misguided,” Deb Liggett, superintendent at Katmai and Lake Clark national parks, told the Anchorage Daily News in 2001. “At worst, he’s dangerous. If Timothy models unsafe behavior, that ultimately puts bears and other visitors at risk.” Treadwell filmed his exploits, and used the films to raise public awareness of the problems faced by bears in North America. In 2003, at the end of his thirteenth visit, he and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard were attacked, killed and eaten by a bear.

For Grizzly Man, Herzog used sequences extracted from over 100 hours of video footage shot by Treadwell during the last five years of his life, and conducted interviews with Treadwell’s family and friends, as well as experts and authority figures. Herzog also narrates, and offers his own interpretations of the events. In his narration, he depicts Treadwell as a disturbed man who may have had a deathwish toward the end of his life, but also refuses to condemn him for this.

The film refers to an audio recording of the fatal attack, captured by Treadwell’s video camera, but although Herzog is shown listening to it on earphones, it is not played in the film. In fact, Herzog advises the owner of the tape, Jewel Palovak, a friend of Treadwell who held onto the tape but refused to ever listen to it, to destroy it immediately.

Herzog uses his own experience with difficult actors and his artistic interest in personalities consumed by a personal project to inform his narrative of Treadwell’s quest. It makes this film quite compelling and interesting from its first moment to its last.

Categories: retirement

Error-Filled “Did You Know” Video is Revised and Improved

August 19, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Did You Know 2.0

Scott McLeod and Karl Fisch issued a revision to their viral video “Did You Know”. The original video was full of errors and unsubstantiated claims. Their revision either has omitted most of those erroneous or unsubstantiated claims or included them but use language less declarative than the original.

This revision uses brilliantly simple but expressive graphics to make its point. The video still hangs on to several claims that are entirely speculative or are stated as a certainty rather than the speculative tone of the original but the message is clear and informative.

Categories: Did You Know video · Karl Fisch · Scott McLeod · retirement